IELTS Writing Task 2: Band 7+ Structure, Templates & Common Mistakes
A clear, repeatable Task 2 structure with linking, paragraphing and the mistakes that cap people at Band 6. Free templates and examples.
▶ Free College Predictor & study-abroad toolsUnderstand the question type
Task 2 prompts are usually opinion (agree/disagree), discussion (discuss both views), problem/solution, or two-part questions. Mis-reading the type is the single biggest cause of low Task Response scores. Underline the keywords and decide your position before you write.
The four-paragraph blueprint
Introduction: paraphrase the prompt and state your position. Body 1: your first main idea, explained, with an example. Body 2: your second idea, explained, with an example. Conclusion: restate your position and summarise. This works for almost every prompt type.
Coherence and linking
Use linking words naturally — Firstly, Moreover, However, As a result, In conclusion — but do not overuse them. Each paragraph should have one clear central idea (a topic sentence) that the rest of the paragraph supports. Coherence and cohesion is 25% of your Writing score.
Vocabulary and grammar range
Aim for accurate topic vocabulary and a mix of simple and complex sentences. A few well-used complex sentences (relative clauses, conditionals) lift Grammatical Range. Accuracy matters more than ambition — frequent errors cap you at Band 6 even with advanced words.
Mistakes that cap you at Band 6
Memorised templates that don't fit the question, no clear position, under-length essays (write 260–290 words), and listing ideas without developing any of them. Develop two ideas fully rather than mentioning five.
Practise with model answers
Read band-9 model answers for the prompt types you find hardest, then write your own under 40 minutes. Use the free AI Writing Agent on LandingPrep for instant feedback on structure and grammar.