Massachusetts Institute of Technology vs Harvard University

Massachusetts Institute of Technology vs Harvard University — at a glance

	Massachusetts Institute of Technology	Harvard University
Country / City	USA, Cambridge, MA	USA, Cambridge, MA
QS World rank	#1	#4
Tuition (intl)	$58k/yr	$54k/yr
IELTS	7	7
TOEFL	90	94
GRE	Optional	Optional
Acceptance rate	4%	4%
Intl students	33%	30%
Intakes	Fall (Sep)	Fall (Sep)
Top programs	MS Computer Science, MS EECS, MBA (Sloan)	MS Computer Science, MBA (HBS), MS Data Science

Which should you choose?

Choose Massachusetts Institute of Technology if you want a more selective brand name and value Engineering & Computer Science. Choose Harvard University for Business & Law. The best choice depends on your target program, budget and post-study plans — run both through the free predictor.

Massachusetts Institute of Technology or Harvard University — reading the differences

• Rank. Massachusetts Institute of Technology sits 3 places above Harvard University (#1 against #4). Treat that as a coarse signal: QS rank is built largely from institution-wide research output and reputation surveys, so a gap of this size says very little about the department you would actually join, and nothing at all about teaching on your specific programme.
• Selectivity. Both report an indicative acceptance rate of about 4%, so neither is the safer application on this measure — which means your shortlist needs a genuine back-up elsewhere rather than treating one of these two as one.
• English requirement. Both ask for IELTS 7, so one preparation target covers both applications and the English test is not a factor in choosing between them.
• Fees. $58k/yr at Massachusetts Institute of Technology; $54k/yr at Harvard University. Compare these over the full length of the programme rather than per year, and check what each excludes — bench fees, materials, compulsory insurance and placement costs vary enormously by subject and are rarely in the headline number.

Both are in USA, so visa route, post-study work rights and living costs are broadly common to the two and drop out of the decision. That is useful: it means the choice really is about programme, department and cost, rather than about country — and those are things you can investigate directly by reading the module lists and emailing the departments.

The comparison that actually decides it. Rank, acceptance rate and fees are the numbers that are easy to publish, which is why every comparison page leads with them. The things that determine whether you finish the degree well are the specific module list, who teaches it, whether there is a placement or industry link where you want to work, and the total cost to a work permit. None of those are in a ranking table, and all of them are answerable in an afternoon by reading two programme pages and sending two emails.