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GRE Verbal: The Three Question Types
Text Completion, Sentence Equivalence and Reading Comprehension — what each tests and the fastest way to attack it.
The big picture
- GRE Verbal (27 Qs, 2 sections)
- Text Completion — Fill 1–3 blanks from context
- Sentence Equivalence — Pick TWO words → same meaning sentence
- Reading Comprehension — Passages + inference/detail questions
- Vocabulary + logic — Meaning from context is everything
Text Completion — read the clue, then the blank
A short passage has one to three blanks; choose the word that best fits each (no partial credit for multi-blank — all must be right). The trick: find the clue and the signpost (a word like 'although', 'because', 'yet') that tells you whether the blank agrees or contrasts with the rest.
Sentence Equivalence — two words, one meaning
One blank, six options — pick the TWO that both fit AND produce sentences with the same meaning. So you're hunting a synonym pair, not just any two workable words.
Reading Comprehension — answer from the text, not your view
Passages come with detail, inference and 'purpose' questions. Every answer must be provable from the passage — the right choice is supported by specific lines; wrong ones are true-in-the-world but unsupported, or distort the text.
Vocabulary in context wins Verbal
GRE Verbal rewards knowing words in context far more than obscure trivia. Build vocabulary through word families and roots, and always learn a word inside a sentence — that's exactly how the test uses it.
Frequently asked questions
- How many blanks can a Text Completion question have, and is there partial credit?
- One to three blanks, and there's no partial credit — every blank must be correct.
- What must the two answers in Sentence Equivalence have in common?
- They must be a synonym pair that both fit and produce sentences with the same meaning.
- How do you identify the direction of a Text Completion blank?
- Find the signpost word (e.g. although, because, yet) that tells you whether the blank agrees or contrasts with the clue.
- What makes an answer correct in Reading Comprehension?
- It must be provable from specific lines in the passage — not merely true in general.
- What's the most effective way to build GRE vocabulary?
- Learn words in context via sentences, word families and roots — the way the test uses them.