Back

HomeIELTS Smart Notes › IELTS Writing Task 2: Essay Structure

Smart Note7 min

IELTS Writing Task 2: Essay Structure

The 4-paragraph structure that scores Band 7+ on Task 2, and how to plan it in 5 minutes.

The big picture

Introduction: paraphrase + thesis

Rewrite the question in your own words (don't copy it), then state your position in one clear sentence. Examiners look for a thesis they can find in 5 seconds.

💡
Real example: Question: 'Some think exams are the best way to assess students.' Intro thesis: 'While exams measure knowledge under pressure, I believe continuous assessment gives a fairer overall picture.'
🧠 Memory hook: PT = Paraphrase, then Thesis. Two sentences, no more.

Body paragraphs: one idea each

Each body paragraph = one main idea, an explanation of *why* it matters, and one specific example. Two focused paragraphs beat one crowded one.

💡
Real example: Body idea: 'Continuous assessment reduces exam anxiety.' Example: 'A 2019 UK pilot found coursework-based grading cut reported student stress by a third.'
🧠 Memory hook: IEE: Idea → Explain → Example. Say it out loud before you write.

Conclusion: restate, don't add

Summarise your position in one or two sentences. Never introduce a new argument in the conclusion — it costs you Coherence marks.

💡
Real example: 'Overall, although exams have their place, a mix of continuous assessment and exams assesses students more fairly.'
🧠 Memory hook: A conclusion is a mirror, not a window: it reflects what you said, it doesn't open new views.

Plan in 5 minutes

Spend 5 of your 40 minutes planning: decide your position, jot one idea + example per body paragraph. Planning is the single biggest predictor of a coherent essay.

💡
Real example: Scribble: 'Pos: mix is fairer | B1: anxiety (UK pilot) | B2: measures different skills (creativity)'. That's a whole essay mapped.
🧠 Memory hook: 5 to plan, 30 to write, 5 to check. 5-30-5.

Frequently asked questions

How many sentences should a Task 2 introduction be, and what are they?
Two: a paraphrase of the question, then a clear thesis stating your position.
What three parts make up a good body paragraph?
One main idea, an explanation of why it matters, and one specific example (IEE).
What must you never do in the conclusion?
Introduce a new argument or idea — only restate your position.
How should you split your 40 minutes on Task 2?
About 5 minutes planning, 30 writing, 5 checking (5-30-5).
Why is paraphrasing the question important?
Copying the question wording scores zero for that text and signals weak vocabulary; paraphrasing shows range.

Keep going — free practice

🎯 Free IELTS mock test📚 More IELTS Smart Notes📚 All Smart Notes