Home › IELTS Writing Task 2: Essay Templates & Practice
IELTS Writing Task 2: Essay Templates & Practice
Task 2 essays follow predictable patterns. Here are templates for every question type, how to structure arguments and how to hit Band 7+ consistency.
The four main essay types
Opinion (do you agree or disagree?), Discussion (discuss both views and give your opinion), Problem-Solution (what is the problem, what are solutions?), Advantage-Disadvantage (discuss both, give your view). Every question fits one of these — recognise the type quickly so you can deploy the right framework.
The universal essay structure
Introduction (rephrase the question, state your position), Body (2–3 paragraphs, each with a main idea + evidence), Conclusion (restate your position and summarise your points). Examiners reward this structure heavily because it is easy to follow and shows clarity.
Opinion essay template
Introduction: paraphrase question + clear position (agree/disagree). Body: Paragraph 1 (reason 1 + explanation + example), Paragraph 2 (reason 2 + explanation + example). Conclusion: restate your position using different words. Keep your tone formal and use balanced language.
Discussion and balanced essays
Introduction: rephrase question, signal you will discuss both views. Body: Paragraph 1 (first viewpoint + evidence), Paragraph 2 (second viewpoint + evidence). Conclusion: state which side you agree with and summarise. This template suits 'discuss both and give your opinion' and advantage-disadvantage questions.
Paragraph linking and cohesion
Connect your ideas using cohesive devices: furthermore, however, in contrast, for example, as a result, in conclusion. Link sentences within paragraphs (use pronouns, synonyms, reference words) and between paragraphs (use topic sentences that preview your point). Examiners score coherence & cohesion as 25% of your writing mark.
Getting to Band 7+
Use a range of sentence types (simple, compound, complex). Employ topic-specific vocabulary and avoid repetition. Keep your arguments clear and supported by examples. Proofread for grammar — subject-verb agreement, tense consistency, article use. Use the free Writing Checker to get criterion feedback.
Frequently asked questions
- How many paragraphs should an IELTS essay have?
- A standard 5-paragraph essay (intro + 3 body + conclusion) is ideal for 250–280 words. You can use 4 paragraphs (intro + 2 body + conclusion) if your arguments are substantial.
- Can I disagree with the question or stay neutral?
- You can take any position — agree, disagree or stay neutral (if the question allows). What matters is that you support your position clearly with examples and reasoning.
- How important are examples in Task 2?
- Very important. Examiners look for relevant examples that support your arguments. They can be real-world examples, personal experience or hypothetical scenarios — just make sure they are clear and directly support your main point.